abstract：:Surgical treatment of patellar dislocations, acute and chronic, has evolved significantly over the past decade with the advance of biomechanical knowledge of patellofemoral restraints and injury patterns identified by physical examination and improved imaging techniques. There continues to be no consensus on treatment...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Arendt EA,Fithian DC,Cohen E

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a time of declining reimbursement for patient care services, establishing an in-office IME company enables orthopedic practices to generate additional revenue to subsidize clinical activities without compromising the credibility and integrity of their physicians; however, the decision to enter the medical/legal con...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Hamilton M

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The early studies on IDET are very promising. IDET offers patients with chronic discogenic low back pain an option other than chronic pain [figure: see text] management or spinal fusion. Studies currently under way will help answer questions relative to mechanism of action, placebo effect, and biomechanical changes af...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Saal JA,Saal JS

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diagnostic imaging plays a key role in the evaluation of adult hip pain. Cornerstone to the initial assessment of hip pain is the plain radiograph. The need for secondary imaging of the hip and choice of imaging modality depends on the clinical presentation, results of the plain radiograph series, and clinical questio...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Erb RE

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complications associated with hip arthroscopy occur between 1.6% and 5%. Fortunately, with the greater understanding of the causes and advancements in techniques and equipment, the incidence is declining. Most of the complications were transient neuropraxias and fluid extravasations resulting in no permanent damage. S...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Sampson TG

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medial epicondylitis and ulnar nerve problems are common in the throwing athlete, resulting from the tremendous valgus stress that occurs during the acceleration phase of pitching. They are too often ignored as a cause of medial pain in the throwing athlete in favor of the diagnosis of ulnar collateral ligament injury...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Grana W

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteochondral lesions are relatively common and usually occur as a result of trauma. They often are unrecognized acutely and lead to osteochondral defects and eventually osteoarthritis. Detection of these lesions has been aided by bone scan, CT, and MR imaging. Acute osteochondral fragments can be replaced and interna...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Farmer JM,Martin DF,Boles CA,Curl WW

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors offer concise procedural advice for arthroscopic treatment of flexion contractures of the elbow, bracketed by indications for treatment and recommendations regarding postoperative complications. ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Savoie FH 3rd,Field LD

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epicondylitis plagues a significant proportion of athletes and can result in prolonged symptoms and suboptimal athletic performance. The diagnosis can be confused with many other pathologic entities affecting the elbow, some of which can occur concurrently. Most patients will respond favorably to a well-guided nonsurg...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Ciccotti MG,Charlton WP

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The preparticipation examination (PPE) is a widely practiced method of screening athletes for medical limitations before sports participation. Although the PPE is widely implemented, there is little consistency regarding content or method in providing this important service. This lack of uniformity undermines the over...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Metzl JD

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tennis is becoming increasingly popular, especially with young athletes. Despite recent advances in epidemiologic research of tennis injuries, there still is a need for more injury research in all of the racquet sports. The data that does exist show that the young athlete is susceptible to injury in these different sp...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Kibler WB,Safran MR

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A high-velocity knee dislocation is a true orthopedic emergency. A high index of suspicion is necessary to identify reduced knee dislocations in multiple trauma patients. Coexisting injuries are common in patients with high-velocity knee dislocations. After an initial assessment, the knee joint should be reduced immed...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Wascher DC

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female athletes have an increased incidence of ACL rupture. The cause of this increased injury rate is unclear, but it is most likely from a complex interplay between multiple variables. The relative risk of incurring an ACL injury is still low. The increased risk of ACL injury in women compared with men should not di...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Harmon KG,Ireland ML

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Meniscal surgery is one of the most common orthopedic procedures performed today. Orthopedic surgeons must be familiar with the indications for meniscal excision versus repair and comfortable with the diverse instrumentation used for both techniques. Numerous pitfalls exist in diagnosis, indication, and technical aspe...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Kale AA,Vangsness CT Jr

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many components of the immune system exhibit adverse change after prolonged, intense exertion. During this "open window" of impaired immunity (which may last 3-72 h, depending on the immune measure), viruses and bacteria may gain a foothold, increasing the risk for subclinical and clinical infection. The influence of ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Nieman DC

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides practitioners with meal plan samples at four calorie levels as a guide for planning athletes' food choices. Many good and practical publications are available for trainers and dietitians who assist athletes in their nutritional plans. The two primary needs of people with increased physical activi...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Bloch TD,Wheeler KB

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sports medicine literature often refers to "swimmer's shoulder." Increasingly, however, it is evident that swimmer's shoulder is a spectrum of maladies whose underlying origins may be incidental to athletic activity. Those dealing with the treatment of swimmers should have a thorough understanding of the differential ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： McMaster WC

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An increasing number of revision ACL reconstructions are being performed each year. Revision ACL surgery is challenging and cannot be approached in the same manner as primary ACL surgery. Successful revision ACL surgery requires a detailed history, a comprehensive physical examination, appropriate radiologic studies, ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Brown CH Jr,Carson EW

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soccer players have a high risk of soft-tissue injuries to their legs. Fractures of the tibia and fibula represent a serious potential injury; despite this, the incidence of these fractures in soccer players is unknown. Shin guards have become the only protective devices that are required by international and collegia...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Boden BP

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article addresses the prevalence of various hand and wrist injuries in a variety of sports. Multiple resources and references have been utilized to draw a perception of the types of injuries and the sports with which they are most commonly associated. It is hoped that this article will give the physician a greate...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Rettig AC

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A previously unpublished report of seven professional athletes who were treated for ulnar-sided wrist pain is presented in this article. This report is followed by an introduction to the anatomy, examination, and imaging of the ulnar side of the wrist. Specific sources of ulnar-sided wrist pain, including triangulofib...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Buterbaugh GA,Brown TR,Horn PC

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The war against substance abuse continues in today's society and the sports world often seems to be in the middle of all the attention, especially among the media. New recreational drugs arrive on the scene from time to time, much like GHB, but the predominant substances of abuse continue to be marijuana, cocaine, and...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Iven VG

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Presently there are no universally accepted definitions of the grades of concussion or criteria for when to allow the athlete to return to competition after a head injury. What is agreed upon is that in order to avoid cumulative brain damage and the second impact syndrome, no athlete still suffering post-concussion sy...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Cantu RC

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A review of the available records indicates that there have been a substantial number of fatalities in primarily professional but also amateur boxers due to intracranial injuries sustained in the ring in comparison to the numbers of boxers at risk. The number of such fatalities has decreased steadily in recent years o...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Ryan AJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have provided an overview of the athlete's heart, focusing on the young athlete. Primary caretakers of athletes should know the major causes of exercise-related cardiac complications and sudden cardiac death and look for these conditions during preparticipation evaluations. We strongly suggest that coaches and othe...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Mills JD,Moore GE,Thompson PD

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A thorough knowledge of foot and ankle anatomy is required to allow an accurate and focused examination of the injured athlete. This short review has attempted to educate the treating physician on our approach to foot and ankle injuries commonly seen in athlete. We have tried to elucidate less common injuries that pre...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Clanton TO,Porter DA

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although conventional radiographs continue to be used as a primary method for the diagnosis of stress fractures, the limitations of radiography in early detection have been increasingly recognized. Advanced imaging techniques, including radionuclide methods, and more recently, MR imaging, have increasingly been employ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Deutsch AL,Coel MN,Mink JH

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Careful patient selection, accurate surgical technique, and careful postoperative rehabilitation are all equally important to success in lateral release surgery. Whether the surgery is performed by open or arthroscopic technique, one must release all layers of the retinaculum, spare the vastus lateralis, extend the re...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Ford DH,Post WR

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shoulder arthroscopy has undergone dramatic advancements in the past few years. New biomechanical concepts, such as the functional rotator cuff tear, have led to new treatments, such as partial repair of massive rotator cuff tears. Techniques have evolved to repair rotator cuff tears and Bankart lesions arthroscopical...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Burkhart SS

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ankle arthroscopy has evolved over the past decade to address many acute and chronic injuries in the athlete. Although similar outcomes are reported with established open procedures, arthroscopic intervention confers the advantages of decreased postoperative morbidity and earlier return to sports activity. Arthroscopi...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Cooper PS,Murray TF Jr

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research during the past decade has elucidated the structure and function of the knee joint meniscus, and both clinical and experimental studies have demonstrated the importance of this structure. Recent advances, such as the use of an exogenous fibrin clot, have allowed preservation of an increasingly greater proport...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Rodeo SA,Warren RF

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In summary, it has been the task of this article to try to forecast the future of meniscal surgery over the next decade. As we enter the twenty-first century, it becomes evident that a combination approach will be the most likely procedure. The code phrase will be, "Save as much meniscus as possible." The authors pred...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Kollias SL,Fox JM

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overuse syndromes of the upper extremity in the athletic population are a common and often difficult problem for physician and patient alike. Optimal function of the upper extremity is tied intimately to success in many sporting activities. Correct diagnosis and proper care require a thorough knowledge of the pertinen...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Plancher KD,Peterson RK,Steichen JB

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Golf interest is on the increase, resulting in a corresponding increase in golf-related tendon injuries. Injuries are best avoided by a good strength and flexibility program, proper warm-up exercises, and good stroke mechanics. Treatment is directed toward restoring the integrity of the muscle/tendon unit at the elbow...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Kohn HS

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conservative management of shoulder instability depends on a well-defined program that emphasizes early diminution in the patient's symptoms, appropriate immobilization, and a well-defined precise rehabilitation program that can be individually tailored to meet the patient's needs. Immobilization should be conside...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Dines DM,Levinson M

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overuse injuries in the young athlete now are seen more frequently. Using an adult model of these injuries with respect to diagnosis and treatment and applying it to the young athlete does not address many of the unique characteristics that contribute to these injuries. An overview of causative factors that contribute...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Outerbridge AR,Micheli LJ

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Certain topics and controversies involving young athletes are addressed, including unclear criteria for volume and intensity of training and acute and overuse injuries of the knee. Osteochondritis dissecans, tibial spine avulsions, peri-pelvic apophyseal avulsions, and back injuries are discussed. ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Micheli LJ

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a proliferation of sports medicine physicians whose training is largely in the management of such athletically debilitating conditions as knee ligament and meniscus tears. Physicians with responsibility for the management of the full spectrum of sports-related conditions, including upper extremity injuries, m...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Strickland JW

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rehabilitation of the lower extremities has fallen into two basic categories known as open and closed kinetic chain activities. Closed kinetic chain exercises are functional exercises specific to sport movement patterns. Exercises performed with a variety of equipment may be classified as closed kinetic chain. Program...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Chu DA

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optimization of treatment of the tennis player with an upper extremity overuse injury requires a thorough understanding and analysis of the biomechanical and physiologic stresses inherent in the game of tennis. Anatomic adaptations found in the upper extremity of elite tennis players provide the framework for evaluati...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Ellenbecker TS

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00